Список литературы
1. den Ouden L.P., Smits A.J., Stadhouder A., Feller R., Deunk J., Bloemers F.W. Epidemiology of Spinal Fractures in a Level One Trauma Center in the Netherlands. A 10 Years Review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2019. 44(10). 732-739. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002923, PMID: 30395086.
2. Hasler R.M., Exadaktylos A.K., Bouamra O., Benne-ker L.M., Clancy M., Sieber R., et al. Epidemiology and predictors of spinal injury in adult major trauma patients. European cohort study. Eur. Spine J. 2011. 20(12). 2174-2180. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-1866-7, PMID: 21644051.
3. Knutsdottir S., Thorisdottir H., Sigvaldason K., Jonsson H., Jr., Bjornsson A., Ingvarsson P. Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injuries in Iceland from 1975 to 2009. Spinal Cord. 2012. 50(2). 123-126. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.105, PMID: 21946442.
4. Mehrpour S.R., Nabian M.H., Oryadi Zanjani L., Fo-roughmand-Araabi M.H., Shahryar Kamrani R. Descriptive epidemiology of traumatic injuries in 18890 adults: a 5-year-study in a tertiary trauma center in iran. Asian J. Sports Med. 2015. 6(1). e23129. doi: 10.5812/asjsm.23129, PMID: 25883772.
5. Smith H.E., Anderson D.G., Vaccaro A.R., Albert T.J., Hilibrand A.S., Harrop J.S., et al. Anatomy, Biomecha-nics, and Classification of Thoracolumbar Injuries. Seminars in Spine Surgery. 2010. 22(1). 2-7. doi: 10.1053/j.semss.2009.10.001.
6. Rudol G., Gummerson N.W. (ii) Thoracolumbar spinal fractures. review of anatomy, biomechanics, classification and treatment. Orthopaedics and Trauma. 2014. 28(2). 70-78. doi: 10.1016/j.mporth.2014.01.003.
7. Xu G.J., Li Z.J., Ma J.X., Zhang T., Fu X., Ma X.L. Anterior versus posterior approach for treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures: a meta-analysis. Eur. Spine J. 2013. 22(10). 2176-2183. doi: 10.1007/s00586-013-2987-y, PMID: 24013718.
8. Zhu C., Wang B., Yin J., Liu X.H. A comparison of three different surgery approaches and methods for neurologically intact thoracolumbar fractures: a retrospective study. Journal of Оrthopaedic Surgery and Research. 2021. 16(1). 306. doi: 10.1186/s13018-021-02459-6, PMID: 33971921.
9. Gomleksiz C. Thoracolumbar Fractures. A Review of Classifications and Surgical Methods. Journal of Spine. 2015. 04(04). doi: 10.4172/2165-7939.1000250.
10. Baaj A.A., Reyes P.M., Yaqoobi A.S., Uribe J.S., Vale F.L., Theodore N., et al. Biomechanical advantage of the index-level pedicle screw in unstable thoracolumbar junction fractures. J. Neurosurg. Spine. 2011. 14(2). 192-197. doi: 10.3171/2010.10.SPINE10222, PMID: 21214311.
11. Aebi M. Classification of thoracolumbar fractures and dislocations. Eur. Spine J. 2010. 19 Suppl. 1. S2-7. doi: 10.1007/s00586-009-1114-6, PMID: 19851793.
12. Vaccaro A.R., Oner C., Kepler C.K., Dvorak M., Schnake K., Bellabarba C., et al. AOSpine thoracolumbar spine injury classification system. fracture description, neurological status, and key modifiers. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013. 38(23). 2028-2037. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182a8a381, PMID: 23970107.
13. Slynko I.I., Nekhlopochyn O.S., Verbov V.V. The classifications of subaxial cervical spine traumatic injuries. Part 3. The Cervical Spine Injury Severity Score (CSISS). Ukrainian Neurosurgical Journal. 2020. 26(2). 14-23. doi: 10.25305/unj.193160.
14. Magerl F., Aebi M., Gertzbein S.D., Harms J., Naza-rian S. A comprehensive classification of thoracic and lumbar injuries. Eur. Spine J. 1994. 3(4). 184-201. doi: 10.1007/BF02221591, PMID: 7866834.
15. Whitesides T.E., Jr. Traumatic kyphosis of the thoracolumbar spine. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1977(128). 78-92. PMID: 340100.
16. Denis F. The three column spine and its significance in the classification of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1983. 8(8). 817-831. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198311000-00003, PMID: 6670016.
17. Nicoll E.A. Fractures of the dorso-lumbar spine. J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 1949. 31B(3). 376-394. PMID: 18148776.
18. Shen W.J., Shen Y.S. Nonsurgical treatment of three-column thoracolumbar junction burst fractures without neurologic deficit. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1999. 24(4). 412-415. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199902150-00024, PMID: 10065527.
19. Vordemvenne T., Wahnert D., Klingebiel S., Lohmaier J., Hartensuer R., Raschke M.J., et al. Differentiation of Traumatic Osteoporotic and Non-Osteoporotic Vertebral AO A3 Fractures by Analyzing the Posterior Edge Morphology — A Retrospective Feasibility Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2020. 9(12). doi: 10.3390/jcm9123910, PMID: 33276462.
20. Hubner A.R., Garcia M.M., Maia R.A.V., Gasparin D., Israel C.L., Spinelli L.D.F. Mechanical Behavior of Thoracolumbar Coronal Split Fractures. Finite Element Analysis. Coluna/Columna. 2020. 19(3). 205-208. doi: 10.1590/s1808-185120201903223027.
21. Lindahl S., Willen J., Nordwall A., Irstam L. The crush-cleavage fracture. A «new» thoracolumbar unstable fracture. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1983. 8(6). 559-569. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198309000-00001, PMID: 6648705.
22. Koay J., Davis D.D., Hogg J.P. Chance Fractures. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL). StatPearls Publishing. 2022.
23. Chance G.Q. Note on a type of flexion fracture of the spine. The British Journal of Radiology. 1948. 21(249). 452. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-21-249-452, PMID: 18878306.
24. Denis F., Burkus J.K. Shear fracture-dislocations of the thoracic and lumbar spine associated with forceful hyperextension (lumberjack paraplegia). Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1992. 17(2). 156-161. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199202000-00007, PMID: 1553586.
25. Fattahi A., Mohajeri S.M.R., Daneshi A., Shahivand A. Hyperextension thoracic spine fracture with complete neurological recovery after surgical fixation. A case report. Surg. Neurol. Int. 2020. 11. 137. doi: 10.25259/SNI_226_2020, PMID: 32547824.
26. Azam M.Q., Sadat-Ali M. The Concept of Evolution of Thoracolumbar Fracture Classifications Helps in Surgical Decisions. Asian Spine J. 2015. 9(6). 984-994. doi: 10.4184/asj.2015.9.6.984, PMID: 26713135.
27. Choi Y.H., Pee Y.H., Jang I.-T. Percutaneous vertebroplasty. can it be an alternative treatment option for thoracolumbar burst fractures? Journal of Korean Society of Geriatric Neurosurgery. 2021. 16(2). 67-70. doi: 10.51638/jksgn.20.00472.
28. Gaye M., Ilunga R.M., Sylla N.F., Ouiminga H.A.K., Fondo A.I., Sakho Y. Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Fracture, Type C of Magerl. About Two Cases and Review of Literature. Open Journal of Orthopedics. 2020. 10(08). 172-178. doi: 10.4236/ojo.2020.108020.
29. Medici A., Meccariello L., Falzarano G. Non-operative vs. percutaneous stabilization in Magerl’s A1 or A2 thoracolumbar spine fracture in adults. is it really advantageous for a good alignment of the spine? Preliminary data from a prospective study. Eur. Spine J. 2014. 23 Suppl. 6. 677-683. doi: 10.1007/s00586-014-3557-7, PMID: 25212447.
30. Verheyden A.P., Spiegl U.J., Ekkerlein H., Gercek E., Hauck S., Josten C., et al. Treatment of Fractures of the Thoracolumbar Spine. Recommendations of the Spine Section of the German Society for Orthopaedics and Trauma (DGOU). Global Spine J. 2018. 8(2 Suppl.). 34S-45S. doi: 10.1177/2192568218771668, PMID: 30210959.
31. Altay M., Ozkurt B., Aktekin C.N., Ozturk A.M., Dogan O., Tabak A.Y. Treatment of unstable thoracolumbar junction burst fractures with short- or long-segment posterior fixation in magerl type a fractures. Eur. Spine J. 2007. 16(8). 1145-1155. doi: 10.1007/s00586-007-0310-5, PMID: 17252216.
32. Hoffmann C., Spiegl U.J., Paetzold R., Devitt B., Hauck S., Weiss T., et al. Long-term results after thoracoscopic anterior spondylodesis with or without posterior stabilization of unstable incomplete burst fractures of the thoracolumbar junction. A prospective cohort study. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. 2020. 15(1). 412. doi: 10.1186/s13018-020-01807-2, PMID: 32933516.
33. Jaiswal N.K., Kumar V., Puvanesarajah V., Dagar A., Prakash M., Dhillon M., et al. Necessity of Direct Decompression for Thoracolumbar Junction Burst Fractures with Neurological Compromise. World Neurosurg. 2020. 142. e413-e419. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.069, PMID: 32688041.
34. Kalra R.R., Schmidt M.H. The Role of a Miniopen Thoracoscopic-assisted Approach in the Management of Burst Fractures Involving the Thoracolumbar Junction. Neurosurg. Clin. N. Am. 2017. 28(1). 139-145. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2016.07.006, PMID: 27886875.
35. Olivier E., Beldame J., Ould-Slimane M., Puech N., Lefebvre B., Marouteau-Pasquier N., et al. [Treatment of thoracolumbar junction burst fractures (Magerl A3) by balloon kyphoplasty. anatomic study]. Rev. Chir. Orthop. Reparatrice Appar. Mot. 2007. 93(7). 666-673. doi: 10.1016/s0035-1040(07)73251-8, PMID: 18065877.
36. Ray W.Z., Krisht K.M., Dailey A.T., Schmidt M.H. Clinical outcomes of unstable thoracolumbar junction burst fractures. combined posterior short-segment correction followed by thoracoscopic corpectomy and fusion. Acta Neurochir. (Wien). 2013. 155(7). 1179-1186. doi: 10.1007/s00701-013-1737-6, PMID: 23677637.
37. Reid D.C., Hu R., Davis L.A., Saboe L.A. The nonope-rative treatment of burst fractures of the thoracolumbar junction. J. Trauma. 1988. 28(8). 1188-1194. doi: 10.1097/00005373-198808000-00009, PMID: 3411642.
38. Shen W.J., Liu T.J., Shen Y.S. Nonoperative treatment versus posterior fixation for thoracolumbar junction burst fractures without neurologic deficit. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001. 26(9). 1038-1045. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200105010-00010, PMID: 11337622.
39. Rajasekaran S., Kanna R.M., Shetty A.P. Management of thoracolumbar spine trauma. An overview. Indian J. Orthop. 2015. 49(1). 72-82. doi: 10.4103/0019-5413.143914, PMID: 25593358.
40. Ren E.H., Deng Y.J.., Xie QQ., Li W.Z., Shi W.D., Ma J.L., et al. Anterior versus posterior decompression for the treatment of thoracolumbar fractures with spinal cord injury. A Meta-analysis. Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2019. 32(3). 269-277. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2019.03.015, PMID: 30922012.
41. Verlaan J.J., Diekerhof C.H., Buskens E., van der Tweel I., Verbout A.J., Dhert W.J., et al. Surgical treatment of traumatic fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine. A systema-tic review of the literature on techniques, complications, and outcome. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004. 29(7). 803-814. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000116990.31984.a9, PMID: 15087804.
42. Zhu Q., Shi F., Cai W., Bai J., Fan J., Yang H. Compa-rison of Anterior Versus Posterior Approach in the Treatment of Thoracolumbar Fractures. A Systematic Review. International Surgery. 2015. 100(6). 1124-1133. doi: 10.9738/INTSURG-D-14-00135.1, PMID: 26414835.
43. Ahsan M.K., Mamun A.A., Zahangiri Z., Awwal M.A., Khan S.I., Zaman N., et al. Short-segment versus Long-segment Stabilization for Unstable Thoracolumbar Junction Burst Fractures. Mymensingh Medical Journal. MMJ. 2017. 26(4). 762-774. PMID: 29208863.
44. Dobran M., Nasi D., Brunozzi D., di Somma L., Gladi M., Iacoangeli M., et al. Treatment of unstable thoracolumbar junction fractures. short-segment pedicle fixation with inclusion of the fracture level versus long-segment instrumentation. Acta Neurochir. (Wien). 2016. 158(10). 1883-1889. doi: 10.1007/s00701-016-2907-0, PMID: 27541493.
45. Park S.J., Lee C.S., Park J.S., Lee K.J. Should Thoracolumbar Junction Be Always Avoided as Upper Instrumented Vertebra in Long Instrumented Fusion for Adult Spinal Deformity? Risk Factor Analysis for Proximal Junctional Failure. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2020. 45(10). 686-693. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003364, PMID: 31842105.
46. Waqar M., Van-Popta D., Barone D.G., Bhojak M., Pillay R., Sarsam Z. Short versus long-segment posterior fixation in the treatment of thoracolumbar junction fractures. a comparison of outcomes. British Journal of Neurosurgery. 2017. 31(1). 54-57. doi: 10.1080/02688697.2016.1206185, PMID: 27387358.
47. Wu Y., Chen C.H., Tsuang F.Y., Lin Y.C., Chiang C.J., Kuo Y.J. The stability of long-segment and short-segment fixation for treating severe burst fractures at the thoracolumbar junction in osteoporotic bone. A finite element analysis. PLoS One. 2019. 14(2). e0211676. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211676, PMID: 30716122.
48. Fischer B.W., Brantigan J.W. Fracture dislocation of the spine at the thoracolumbar junction. The Nebraska Medical Journal. 1996. 81(12). 429-431. PMID: 9046795.
49. Liu Y.J., Chang M.C., Wang S.T., Yu W.K., Liu C.L., Chen T.H. Flexion-distraction injury of the thoracolumbar spine. Injury. 2003. 34(12). 920-923. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(02)00396-0, PMID: 14636735.
50. Aihara T., Takahashi K., Yamagata M., Moriya H. Fracture-dislocation of the fifth lumbar vertebra. A new classification. J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 1998. 80(5). 840-845. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.80b5.8657, PMID: 9768895.
51. Kepler C.K., Vaccaro A.R., Schroeder G.D., Koerner J.D., Vialle L.R., Aarabi B., et al. The Thoracolumbar AOSpine Injury Score. Global Spine J. 2016. 6(4). 329-334. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1563610, PMID: 27190734.
52. Mirza S.K., Mirza A.J., Chapman J.R., Anderson P.A. Classifications of thoracic and lumbar fractures: rationale and supporting data. J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg. 2002. 10(5). 364-377. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200209000-00008, PMID: 12374487.
53. van Middendorp J.J., Audige L., Hanson B., Chapman J.R., Hosman A.J. What should an ideal spinal injury classification system consist of? A methodological review and conceptual proposal for future classifications. Eur. Spine J. 2010. 19(8). 1238-1249. doi: 10.1007/s00586-010-1415-9, PMID: 20464432.
54. Martin J, Marsh J.L., Nepola J.V., Dirschl D.R., Hurwitz S., DeCoster T.A. Radiographic fracture assessments. which ones can we reliably make? J. Orthop. Trauma. 2000. 14(6). 379-385. doi: 10.1097/00005131-200008000-00001, PMID: 11001410.
55. Committee M., Burns S., Biering-Sorensen F., Donovan W., Graves D..E, Jha A., et al. International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury, revised 2011. Top. Spinal. Cord. Inj. Rehabil. 2012. 18(1). 85-99. doi: 10.1310/sci1801-85, PMID: 23460761.
56. Wright J.G., Feinstein A.R. Improving the reliability of orthopaedic measurements. J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 1992. 74(2). 287-291. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.74b2.1544971, PMID: 1544971.
57. Heim U., Müller M.E., Nazarian S., Koch P. Classification AO des fractures. 1. Les os longs. Berlin-Heidelberg. Springer. 1987.
58. Meinberg E.G., Agel J., Roberts C.S., Karam M.D., Kellam J.F. Fracture and Dislocation Classification Compendium-2018. J. Orthop. Trauma. 2018. 32 Suppl. 1. S1-S170. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000001063, PMID: 29256945.
59. Blauth M., Bastian L., Knop C., Lange U., Tusch G. Inter-observer reliability in the classification of thoraco-lumbar spinal injuries. Orthopade. 1999. 28(8). 662-681. doi: 10.1007/s001320050397, PMID: 10506370.
60. Audige L., Bhandari M., Kellam J. How reliable are reliability studies of fracture classifications? A systematic review of their methodologies. Acta Orthop. Scand. 2004. 75(2). 184-194. doi: 10.1080/00016470412331294445, PMID: 15180234.
61. McHugh M.L. Interrater reliability. the kappa statistic. Biochemia Medica. 2012. 22(3). 276-282. PMID: 23092060.
62. Fleiss J.L. Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions. Second Edition. New York. Wiley, John and Sons, Incorpora-ted, 1981. 336 p.
63. Landis J.R., Koch G.G. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics. 1977. 33(1). 159-174. PMID: 843571.
64. Altman D.G. Practical Statistics for Medical Research. New York. Chapman and Hall/CRC. 1990.
65. Svanholm H., Starklint H., Gundersen H.J., Fabricius J., Barlebo H., Olsen S. Reproducibility of histomorphologic diagnoses with special reference to the kappa statistic. APMIS: Acta Pathologica, Microbiologica, et Immunologica Scandinavica. 1989. 97(8). 689-698. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1989.tb00464.x, PMID: 2669853.
66. Martin J.S., Marsh J.L. Current classification of fractures. Rationale and utility. Radiol. Clin. North Am. 1997. 35(3). 491-506. PMID: 9167660.
67. Brage M.E., Rockett M., Vraney R., Anderson R., Toledano A. Ankle fracture classification: a comparison of reliabi-lity of three X-ray views versus two. Foot & Ankle International. 1998. 19(8). 555-562. doi: 10.1177/107110079801900809, PMID: 9728704.
68. Curfs I., Schotanus M., Vanh W.L.W., Heijmans M., Deb R.A., Vanr L.W., et al. Reliability and Clinical Usefulness of Current Classifications in Traumatic Thoracolumbar Fractures. A Systematic Review of the Literature. International Journal of Spine Surgery. 2020. 14(6). 956-969. doi: 10.14444/7145, PMID: 33560256.
69. Sanders R.W. The Problem with Apples and Oranges. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 1997. 11(7). 465-466. PMID: 00005131-199710000-00001.
70. Oner F.C., Ramos L.M., Simmermacher R.K., Kingma P.T., Diekerhof C.H., Dhert W.J., et al. Classification of thoracic and lumbar spine fractures. problems of reproducibility. A study of 53 patients using CT and MRI. Eur. Spine J. 2002. 11(3). 235-245. doi: 10.1007/s00586-001-0364-8, PMID: 12107792.
71. Vaccaro A.R., Lehman R.A., Jr., Hurlbert R.J., Anderson P.A., Harris M., Hedlund R., et al. A new classification of thoracolumbar injuries: the importance of injury morphology, the integrity of the posterior ligamentous complex, and neurologic status. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005. 30(20). 2325-2333. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000182986.43345.cb, PMID: 16227897.
72. Wood K.B, Khanna G., Vaccaro A.R., Arnold P.M., Harris M.B., Mehbod A.A. Assessment of two thoracolumbar fracture classification systems as used by multiple surgeons. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 2005. 87(7). 1423-1429. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.C.01530, PMID: 15995107.
73. Kriek J.J., Govender S. AO-classification of thoracic and lumbar fractures — reproducibility utilizing radiographs and clinical information. Eur. Spine J. 2006. 15(8). 1239-1246. doi: 10.1007/s00586-005-0002-y, PMID: 16369833.
74. Frankel H.L., Hancock D.O., Hyslop G., Melzak J., Michaelis L.S., Ungar G.H., et al. The value of postural reduction in the initial management of closed injuries of the spine with paraplegia and tetraplegia. I. Paraplegia. 1969. 7(3). 179-192. doi: 10.1038/sc.1969.30, PMID: 5360915.
75. Bazán P.L., Borri A.E., Torres P.U., Cosentino J.S., Games M.H. Clasificación de las fracturas toracolumbares: comparación entre las clasificaciones de AO y Vaccaro. Co-luna/Columna. 2010. 9(2). 165-170. doi: 10.1590/s1808-18512010000200013.
76. Pishnamaz M., Curfs I., Balosu S., Willems P., van Hemert W., Pape H.C., et al. Two-Nation Comparison of Classification and Treatment of Thoracolumbar Fractures. An Internet-Based Multicenter Study Among Spine Surgeons. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015. 40(22). 1749-1756. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001143, PMID: 26555841.
77. Marques C.A.C., Graells X.S., Kulcheski A.L., Meurer G., Benato M., Santoro P.G. Reliability of the Ao Classification of Thoracolumbar Fractures Compared to Tlics and Magerl. Coluna/Columna. 2017. 16(1). 56-59. doi: 10.1590/s1808-185120171601162779.
78. Lenarz C.J., Place H.M., Lenke L.G., Alander D.H., Oliver D. Comparative reliability of 3 thoracolumbar fracture classification systems. J. Spinal Disord. Tech. 2009. 22(6). 422-427. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e31818a38cd, PMID: 19652569.
79. Oner F.C., van Gils A.P., Dhert W.J., Verbout A.J. MRI findings of thoracolumbar spine fractures: a categorisation based on MRI examinations of 100 fractures. Skeletal Radiol. 1999. 28(8). 433-443. doi: 10.1007/s002560050542, PMID: 10486011.
80. Fradet L., Petit Y., Wagnac E., Aubin C.E., Arnoux P.J. Biomechanics of thoracolumbar junction vertebral fractures from various kinematic conditions. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing. 2014. 52(1). 87-94. doi: 10.1007/s11517-013-1124-8, PMID: 24165806.